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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 7692

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Brinol P, Petty RE, Wheeler SC.
Discrepancies between explicit and implicit self-concepts: Consequences for information processing.
J Pers Soc Psychol 2006 Jul; 91:(1):154-70
http://content.apa.org/journals/psp/91/1/154


Abstract:

Individuals with discrepancies among their explicit beliefs often engage in greater elaboration of discrepancy-related information in a presumed attempt to reduce the discrepancy. The authors predicted that individuals with discrepancies between explicit and implicit self-conceptions might similarly be motivated to engage in processing of discrepancy-related information, even though they might not be aware of the discrepancy. Four studies were conducted in which various self-dimensions were assessed with explicit and implicit measures. Across several different self-dimensions (e.g., need to evaluate, self-esteem), the authors found that as the discrepancy between the explicit and implicit measure increased (regardless of direction), people engaged in more thinking about information framed as related to the self-dimension on which the discrepancy existed. This research suggests that individuals might be motivated to examine relevant information as a strategy to minimize the implicit doubt that accompanies an inconsistency between explicit and implicit self-conceptions. Copyright 2006 APA, all rights reserved.

Keywords:
MeSH Terms: Awareness Culture* Feedback Humans Internal-External Control* Motivation Personal Construct Theory* Personality Inventory Persuasive Communication Self Concept* Shyness Students/psychology

 

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