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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 7343

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Shah S, Holmes ER, Desselle SP.
The use of persuasion in print DTC advertisements of prescription drugs: A content analysis of leading consumer magazines from 1995-2000
Journal of Pharmaceutical Marketing and Management 2003; 15:(3):23-43


Abstract:

The proportion of direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertisements (DTCA) to all consumer product advertisements was analyzed from a stratified randomized sample of all male-oriented, female-oriented, and gender nonspecific consumer magazines spanning; issues from 1995 through 2000. The prevalence of persuasive techniques and unreferenced claims was evaluated using multiple judges in a content analysis procedure. Overall, DTC ads accounted for 3.09% of all advertisements. Female-oriented magazines accounted for the highest proportion of DTC ads. Nearly every ad (99.5%) used one or more types of persuasion, and the average ad employed the use of 3.26 persuasive techniques. Unreferenced claims were identified in 49.3% of all DTC ads. The strategic mix of persuasive techniques remained constant throughout the period under study. The ramifications of the use of persuasion in DTC ads for prescription drugs are discussed. COPIES ARE AVAILABLE FROM: HAWORH DOCUMENT DELIVERY CENTER, The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580

 

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...to influence multinational corporations effectively, the efforts of governments will have to be complemented by others, notably the many voluntary organisations that have shown they can effectively represent society’s public-health interests…
A small group known as Healthy Skepticism; formerly the Medical Lobby for Appropriate Marketing) has consistently and insistently drawn the attention of producers to promotional malpractice, calling for (and often securing) correction. These organisations [Healthy Skepticism, Médecins Sans Frontières and Health Action International] are small, but they are capable; they bear malice towards no one, and they are inscrutably honest. If industry is indeed persuaded to face up to its social responsibilities in the coming years it may well be because of these associations and others like them.
- Dukes MN. Accountability of the pharmaceutical industry. Lancet. 2002 Nov 23; 360(9346)1682-4.