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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 7343

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Shah S, Holmes ER, Desselle SP.
The use of persuasion in print DTC advertisements of prescription drugs: A content analysis of leading consumer magazines from 1995-2000
Journal of Pharmaceutical Marketing and Management 2003; 15:(3):23-43


Abstract:

The proportion of direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertisements (DTCA) to all consumer product advertisements was analyzed from a stratified randomized sample of all male-oriented, female-oriented, and gender nonspecific consumer magazines spanning; issues from 1995 through 2000. The prevalence of persuasive techniques and unreferenced claims was evaluated using multiple judges in a content analysis procedure. Overall, DTC ads accounted for 3.09% of all advertisements. Female-oriented magazines accounted for the highest proportion of DTC ads. Nearly every ad (99.5%) used one or more types of persuasion, and the average ad employed the use of 3.26 persuasive techniques. Unreferenced claims were identified in 49.3% of all DTC ads. The strategic mix of persuasive techniques remained constant throughout the period under study. The ramifications of the use of persuasion in DTC ads for prescription drugs are discussed. COPIES ARE AVAILABLE FROM: HAWORH DOCUMENT DELIVERY CENTER, The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580

 

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Cases of wilful misrepresentation are a rarity in medical advertising. For every advertisement in which nonexistent doctors are called on to testify or deliberately irrelevant references are bunched up in [fine print], you will find a hundred or more whose greatest offenses are unquestioning enthusiasm and the skill to communicate it.

The best defence the physician can muster against this kind of advertising is a healthy skepticism and a willingness, not always apparent in the past, to do his homework. He must cultivate a flair for spotting the logical loophole, the invalid clinical trial, the unreliable or meaningless testimonial, the unneeded improvement and the unlikely claim. Above all, he must develop greater resistance to the lure of the fashionable and the new.
- Pierre R. Garai (advertising executive) 1963