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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 6462

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Stern RS.
Drug promotion for an unlabeled indication--the case of topical tretinoin.
N Engl J Med 1994 Nov 17; 331:(20):1348-9
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/331/20/1348


Abstract:

Ever since the publication in 1988 of a highly controversial article on the effects of topical tretinoin (Retin-A) on the appearance of “photoaged” skin, Ortho Pharmaceutical, the manufacturer, has been conducting an active, controversial multimedia effort to ensure that the general public and the medical profession were aware of this “unlabeled” indication. The author documents a dramatic increase in the prescription rates for this product since 1988 and concludes that the publicity about tretinoin has been very profitable for Ortho.

Keywords:
*analytic survey/United States/topical tretinoin/Retin-A/unlabeled indication/analysis of prescribing pattern/dermatology/consumer behaviour & knowledge/industry generated publicity/INFLUENCE OF PROMOTION: CONSUMERS AND PATIENTS/INFLUENCE OF PROMOTION: PRESCRIBING, DRUG USE/PROMOTION DISGUISED: PRESS CONFERENCES AND PRESS COVERAGE/PROMOTIONAL TECHNIQUES: UNLABELED INDICATIONS


Notes:

Comment in:
N Engl J Med. 1995 Apr 13;332(15):1032; author reply 1033.
N Engl J Med. 1995 Apr 13;332(15):1032; author reply 1033.

 

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Far too large a section of the treatment of disease is to-day controlled by the big manufacturing pharmacists, who have enslaved us in a plausible pseudo-science...
The blind faith which some men have in medicines illustrates too often the greatest of all human capacities - the capacity for self deception...
Some one will say, Is this all your science has to tell us? Is this the outcome of decades of good clinical work, of patient study of the disease, of anxious trial in such good faith of so many drugs? Give us back the childlike trust of the fathers in antimony and in the lancet rather than this cold nihilism. Not at all! Let us accept the truth, however unpleasant it may be, and with the death rate staring us in the face, let us not be deceived with vain fancies...
we need a stern, iconoclastic spirit which leads, not to nihilism, but to an active skepticism - not the passive skepticism, born of despair, but the active skepticism born of a knowledge that recognizes its limitations and knows full well that only in this attitude of mind can true progress be made.
- William Osler 1909