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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 4118

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Information or communication? A consumer study of television advertising
Taylor Nelson Research 1990;


Abstract:

Groups of consumers were shown different versions of television ads for two over-the-counter medications: one with the full label text, one with the simple text and one with no additional text. Full text ads were more likely to be described as unclear, complicated, confusing and with too much information. There is some evidence to suggest that the presence of the full text will lead some people to assume they are experts about medicines and therefore take them more readily perhaps without reading the label. On-the-other hand, some people may take more care as a result of the presence of the text, but the benefits of this are likely to be outweighed by the potential disadvantages. The “Always Read the Label” text encourages people to do so and reinforces such behaviour by indicating how important it is.

Keywords:
*controlled trial/United Kingdom/DTCA/ direct-to-consumer advertising/ over-the-counter medications/ quality of information/ labeling/ broadcast advertisements/ general public and consumers/ consumer behaviour & knowledge/ATTITUDES REGARDING PROMOTION: CONSUMERS/PATIENTS/EVALUATION OF PROMOTION: DIRECT-TO-CONSUMER ADVERTISING/INFLUENCE OF PROMOTION: CONSUMERS AND PATIENTS/PROMOTION AS A SOURCE OF INFORMATION: CONSUMERS AND PATIENTS/PROMOTION IN SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC AREAS: OTC MEDICATIONS

 

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Far too large a section of the treatment of disease is to-day controlled by the big manufacturing pharmacists, who have enslaved us in a plausible pseudo-science...
The blind faith which some men have in medicines illustrates too often the greatest of all human capacities - the capacity for self deception...
Some one will say, Is this all your science has to tell us? Is this the outcome of decades of good clinical work, of patient study of the disease, of anxious trial in such good faith of so many drugs? Give us back the childlike trust of the fathers in antimony and in the lancet rather than this cold nihilism. Not at all! Let us accept the truth, however unpleasant it may be, and with the death rate staring us in the face, let us not be deceived with vain fancies...
we need a stern, iconoclastic spirit which leads, not to nihilism, but to an active skepticism - not the passive skepticism, born of despair, but the active skepticism born of a knowledge that recognizes its limitations and knows full well that only in this attitude of mind can true progress be made.
- William Osler 1909