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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 3439

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Hutcheon L, Hutcheon M.
Medical “mythologies”: a semiotic approach to pharmaceutical marketing
Queen’s Quarterly 1987; 94:(4):904-916


Abstract:

In North America today, it is estimated that well over a billion dollars a year is spent on advertising by pharmaceutical companies in an attempt to influence the prescribing practices of physicians. The weekly and monthly journals by which dcotors keep up to date are financed by these drug advertisements-which can constitute up to one quarter of the total number of pages of a given issue. Yet most physicians claim that they never really read drug ads. They do, however, seem to notice them in passing. What can a drug advertisement achieve, then, relying (as it apparently must) upon short exposure impact? And what if a doctor does read the ad? This is, after all, a complex drug and not a cigarette brand s/he is choosing. Must ads therefore appeal at more than one level? What exactly can and do they appeal to? It was questions like these, in conjunction with the ubiquity of these advertisements and their economic impact, that provoked this study. It is the authors contention here that semiotics can offer methodological tools which have the potential to uncover relationships between advertising’s ideological and economic impact and the meaning-producing activity of the viewer as decoder.

Keywords:
*content analysis/semiotics/journal advertisements/images in ads/doctors/myth/EVALUATION OF PROMOTION: JOURNAL ADVERTISEMENTS/IMAGES IN PROMOTION: MYTH

 

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Far too large a section of the treatment of disease is to-day controlled by the big manufacturing pharmacists, who have enslaved us in a plausible pseudo-science...
The blind faith which some men have in medicines illustrates too often the greatest of all human capacities - the capacity for self deception...
Some one will say, Is this all your science has to tell us? Is this the outcome of decades of good clinical work, of patient study of the disease, of anxious trial in such good faith of so many drugs? Give us back the childlike trust of the fathers in antimony and in the lancet rather than this cold nihilism. Not at all! Let us accept the truth, however unpleasant it may be, and with the death rate staring us in the face, let us not be deceived with vain fancies...
we need a stern, iconoclastic spirit which leads, not to nihilism, but to an active skepticism - not the passive skepticism, born of despair, but the active skepticism born of a knowledge that recognizes its limitations and knows full well that only in this attitude of mind can true progress be made.
- William Osler 1909