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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 3263

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: news

Altman L, Broad W.
Global Trend: More Science, More Fraud
New York Times 2005 Dec 20
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/20/science/20rese.html?pagewanted=print


Notes:

Ralph Faggotter’s Comments:

There has been a huge increase in the amount of research being done in recent years, but it rarely translates into an improvement in the human condition.
This is in part because the principle determinants of human happiness and well-being are not to be found in the laboratory, the pharmacy, or the clinicians’s office but in the mis-directed civilization which we have constructed.

Furthermore, there have been so many scandals regarding published material which has turned out to be fraudulent that the entire business of scientific research has a questionmark hanging over it.


Full text:

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/20/science/20rese.html?pagewanted=print
THE NEW YORK TIMES
December 20, 2005 F-1
Global Trend: More Science, More Fraud
By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN and WILLIAM J. BROAD
EXCERPT:
The South Korean scandal that shook the world of science last week is just one sign of a global explosion in research that is outstripping the mechanisms meant to guard against error and fraud. Experts say the problem is only getting worse, as research projects, and the journals that publish the findings, soar.

Science is often said to bar dishonesty and bad research with a triple safety net. The first is peer review, in which experts advise governments about what research to finance. The second is the referee system, which has journals ask reviewers to judge if manuscripts merit publication. The last is replication, whereby independent scientists see if the work holds up.

But a series of scientific scandals in the 1970’s and 1980’s challenged the scientific community’s faith in these mechanisms to root out malfeasance. In response the United States has over the last two decades added extra protections, including new laws and government investigative bodies.

And as research around the globe has increased, most without the benefit of such safeguards, so have the cases of scientific misconduct. Most recently, suspicions have swirled around a dazzling series of cloning advances by a South Korean scientist, Dr. Hwang Woo Suk. …
( for the rest of this article see http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/20/science/20rese.html?pagewanted=print )

 

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Far too large a section of the treatment of disease is to-day controlled by the big manufacturing pharmacists, who have enslaved us in a plausible pseudo-science...
The blind faith which some men have in medicines illustrates too often the greatest of all human capacities - the capacity for self deception...
Some one will say, Is this all your science has to tell us? Is this the outcome of decades of good clinical work, of patient study of the disease, of anxious trial in such good faith of so many drugs? Give us back the childlike trust of the fathers in antimony and in the lancet rather than this cold nihilism. Not at all! Let us accept the truth, however unpleasant it may be, and with the death rate staring us in the face, let us not be deceived with vain fancies...
we need a stern, iconoclastic spirit which leads, not to nihilism, but to an active skepticism - not the passive skepticism, born of despair, but the active skepticism born of a knowledge that recognizes its limitations and knows full well that only in this attitude of mind can true progress be made.
- William Osler 1909