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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 3207

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Morris LA, Millstein LG.
Drug advertising to consumers: effects of formats for magazine and television advertisements
Food Drug Cosmetic Law Journal 1984; 39:497-503


Abstract:

Test advertisements were created that presented risk information in different formats to test which was the best way of communicating risk information to consumers. The amount of risk information presented in a television commercial was positively correlated with the amount communicated. There was no evidence of information overload, but the authors believed that it was doubtful that people would routinely read all of the warning material at the end of a televsion commercial under nonexperimental conditions. In the magazine advertisements, reprinting risk information at the bottom of the page appeared to dissuade readership of the ad. Emphasizing risk information by printing it in bold typeface was marginally superior at communicating risk information. On television, techniques used to emphasize risk information were inferior to integrating that information more fully into the ad. Ads with specific risks were more informative but people preferred the general risk ads.

Keywords:
*controlled trial/United States/direct-to-consumer advertising/print advertisements/broadcast advertisements/safety & risk information/attitude toward promotion/doctor-patient relationship/general public and consumers/consumer behaviour & knowledge/ATTITUDES REGARDING PROMOTION: CONSUMERS/PATIENTS/EVALUATION OF PROMOTION: DIRECT-TO-CONSUMER ADVERTISING/EVALUATION OF PROMOTION: DRUG SAFETY/INFLUENCE OF PROMOTION: DOCTOR-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP

 

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Far too large a section of the treatment of disease is to-day controlled by the big manufacturing pharmacists, who have enslaved us in a plausible pseudo-science...
The blind faith which some men have in medicines illustrates too often the greatest of all human capacities - the capacity for self deception...
Some one will say, Is this all your science has to tell us? Is this the outcome of decades of good clinical work, of patient study of the disease, of anxious trial in such good faith of so many drugs? Give us back the childlike trust of the fathers in antimony and in the lancet rather than this cold nihilism. Not at all! Let us accept the truth, however unpleasant it may be, and with the death rate staring us in the face, let us not be deceived with vain fancies...
we need a stern, iconoclastic spirit which leads, not to nihilism, but to an active skepticism - not the passive skepticism, born of despair, but the active skepticism born of a knowledge that recognizes its limitations and knows full well that only in this attitude of mind can true progress be made.
- William Osler 1909