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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 2528

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Lennard HL, Epstein LJ, Bernstein A, Ransom DC.
Hazards implicit in prescribing psychoactive drugs.
Science 1970 Jul 31; 169:(944):438-41


Abstract:

It is apparent that the pharmaceutical industry is redefining and relabeling as medical problems calling for drug intervention a wide range of human behaviours. Much evidence for this position is to be found in the advertisements of drug companies, both in medical journals and in direct mailings to physicians. The authors provide a series of examples to back up their contention. The descriptions of the effects of psychotropic drugs provided in advertisements and circulars to physicians serve to perpetuate and deepen the mystification that surrounds the use of drugs to alter states of consciousness and regulate behaviour.

Keywords:
*analysis/journal advertisements/direct mail/psychotropic drugs/medicalization of problems/women/children/quality of information/images in ads/EVALUATION OF PROMOTION: DIRECT MAIL/EVALUATION OF PROMOTION: JOURNAL ADVERTISEMENTS/IMAGES IN PROMOTION: WOMEN/INFLUENCE OF PROMOTION: MEDICALIZATION OF PROBLEMS/PROMOTION IN SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC AREAS: PSYCHIATRIC DISEASES MeSH Terms: Advertising Chlordiazepoxide/therapeutic use Cognition/drug effects Drug Therapy Emotions/drug effects Humans Imipramine/therapeutic use Interpersonal Relations Psychopharmacology* Social Behavior Disorders/chemically induced

 

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Far too large a section of the treatment of disease is to-day controlled by the big manufacturing pharmacists, who have enslaved us in a plausible pseudo-science...
The blind faith which some men have in medicines illustrates too often the greatest of all human capacities - the capacity for self deception...
Some one will say, Is this all your science has to tell us? Is this the outcome of decades of good clinical work, of patient study of the disease, of anxious trial in such good faith of so many drugs? Give us back the childlike trust of the fathers in antimony and in the lancet rather than this cold nihilism. Not at all! Let us accept the truth, however unpleasant it may be, and with the death rate staring us in the face, let us not be deceived with vain fancies...
we need a stern, iconoclastic spirit which leads, not to nihilism, but to an active skepticism - not the passive skepticism, born of despair, but the active skepticism born of a knowledge that recognizes its limitations and knows full well that only in this attitude of mind can true progress be made.
- William Osler 1909