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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 2481

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

CMAJ
The invisible hand of the marketing department.
CMAJ 2002 Jul 9; 167:(1):5
http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/167/1/5


Abstract:

The cost of bringing a new drug to market is estimated at about US$600 million. It makes business sense for the drug industry to favour common conditions over rarer ones, to target pharmaceutically accessible risk factors, and to build marginally better variants of existing treatments Evidence is accumulating that companies design clinical trials to obtain favourable results, recruit study subjects whose risks of adverse events are lower, and conduct Phase IV trials to expand market share. The marketing message has become subtle. How do we detect the influence of sponsorship? Over 59% of experts writing Clinical Practice Guidelines reported financial ties with manufacturers of products recommended. 7% admitted that money influenced their recommendations, but 19% thought their colleagues were so influenced. 6 of 9 experts selected to write guidelines that recommended alteplase as the initial treatment of choice for stroke received money from the drug’s manufacturer, Genentech, which has ‘donated’ over US$11 million to the American Heart Association. One might call such donations a purchase of influence. Financial conflicts of interest cannot be eliminated entirely, but they should be disclosed. Marketing departments are experts in disguise, and one of those disguises is science.

Keywords:
Advertising Canada Clinical Trials Drug Industry/economics* Economic Competition* Ethics, Medical* Humans United States *editorial Canada

 

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Far too large a section of the treatment of disease is to-day controlled by the big manufacturing pharmacists, who have enslaved us in a plausible pseudo-science...
The blind faith which some men have in medicines illustrates too often the greatest of all human capacities - the capacity for self deception...
Some one will say, Is this all your science has to tell us? Is this the outcome of decades of good clinical work, of patient study of the disease, of anxious trial in such good faith of so many drugs? Give us back the childlike trust of the fathers in antimony and in the lancet rather than this cold nihilism. Not at all! Let us accept the truth, however unpleasant it may be, and with the death rate staring us in the face, let us not be deceived with vain fancies...
we need a stern, iconoclastic spirit which leads, not to nihilism, but to an active skepticism - not the passive skepticism, born of despair, but the active skepticism born of a knowledge that recognizes its limitations and knows full well that only in this attitude of mind can true progress be made.
- William Osler 1909