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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 1894

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Lexchin J.
What information do physicians receive from pharmaceutical representatives?
Can Fam Physician 1997 May; 43:941-5


Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To assess the information pharmaceutical sales representatives provide to physicians.

DATA SOURCES: A MEDLINE search from January 1966 to May 1996 was done using combinations of the terms pharmaceutical industry, drug information services, drug utilization, physician’s practice patterns and prescriptions, and drugs. Studies identified from this search were supplemented by material from my personal library.

STUDY SELECTION: Studies had to be conducted in industrialized countries, based on direct observations of actual physician and sales representative contacts, and reporting quantitative results on the quality of information transmitted.

SYNTHESIS: Four studies were included. Representatives usually mentioned the indications for their drugs, but omitted safety information. Representatives’ information frequently contained inaccuracies.

CONCLUSION: Sales representatives present only selected, usually positive, information about their products. Canadian doctors should not be passive recipients of information provided by sales representatives. Physicians who choose to continue to see representatives must critically compare the information they get from them with that contained in scientific publications.

Keywords:
Australia Canada Drug Industry* Drug Information Services* Drug Utilization Education, Medical, Continuing* Finland Humans Physician's Practice Patterns Prescriptions, Drug Research Design United States

 

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Far too large a section of the treatment of disease is to-day controlled by the big manufacturing pharmacists, who have enslaved us in a plausible pseudo-science...
The blind faith which some men have in medicines illustrates too often the greatest of all human capacities - the capacity for self deception...
Some one will say, Is this all your science has to tell us? Is this the outcome of decades of good clinical work, of patient study of the disease, of anxious trial in such good faith of so many drugs? Give us back the childlike trust of the fathers in antimony and in the lancet rather than this cold nihilism. Not at all! Let us accept the truth, however unpleasant it may be, and with the death rate staring us in the face, let us not be deceived with vain fancies...
we need a stern, iconoclastic spirit which leads, not to nihilism, but to an active skepticism - not the passive skepticism, born of despair, but the active skepticism born of a knowledge that recognizes its limitations and knows full well that only in this attitude of mind can true progress be made.
- William Osler 1909