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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 18458

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Campbell EG, Zinner DE
Disclosing Industry Relationships - Toward an Improved Federal Research Policy
NEJM 2010 July 14;
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/NEJMp1006973


Abstract:

Some types of academic–industry relationships are an essential component of the research enterprise in the life sciences. Empirical data show that more than half of academic scientists have such relationships, which most often involve consulting, receiving research funding, and providing scientific advice.1 These and other forms of industry relationships are significantly more common among the most productive academic scientists than among their less productive colleagues. Moreover, every academic institution that is involved in research most likely has some form of institutional relationship with industry.2

Academic–industry relationships have both benefits and risks. Whether through direct sponsorship of research or through advising, such relationships facilitate the discovery of new drugs, devices, and other medical innovations that often result in the improved diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of human disease. At the same time, published studies whose conduct involved financial relationships between academia and industry have been shown to disproportionately support the use, safety, and desirability of the companies’ products and services, leading to the perception that industry sponsorship results in a systematic bias in favor of industry.2 …

 

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Far too large a section of the treatment of disease is to-day controlled by the big manufacturing pharmacists, who have enslaved us in a plausible pseudo-science...
The blind faith which some men have in medicines illustrates too often the greatest of all human capacities - the capacity for self deception...
Some one will say, Is this all your science has to tell us? Is this the outcome of decades of good clinical work, of patient study of the disease, of anxious trial in such good faith of so many drugs? Give us back the childlike trust of the fathers in antimony and in the lancet rather than this cold nihilism. Not at all! Let us accept the truth, however unpleasant it may be, and with the death rate staring us in the face, let us not be deceived with vain fancies...
we need a stern, iconoclastic spirit which leads, not to nihilism, but to an active skepticism - not the passive skepticism, born of despair, but the active skepticism born of a knowledge that recognizes its limitations and knows full well that only in this attitude of mind can true progress be made.
- William Osler 1909