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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 16960

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Kennedy MS.
If it's too good to be true, it probably is.
Am J Nurs 2009 Dec; 109:(12):7
http://pt.wkhealth.com/pt/re/lwwgateway/landingpage.htm;jsessionid=LQGJ0vvkQvM2lp0DDMkV0kPBmTmKpRfm4wJGhnQJ4KMqVNFGtHvG!797288596!181195629!8091!-1?issn=0002-936X&volume=109&issue=12&spage=7


Abstract:

“It usually happens like this: I review a paper that’s well written and appropriately referenced, and I think: it’s almost too good to be true (Clue 1). Regardless of the topic, there’s a lengthy section discussing pharmacology and citing studies supporting drug efficacy (Clue 2). Discussion of nursing implications – assessing effectiveness, monitoring adverse events and patient teaching, and so on – is minimal (Clue 3); the peer reviewers usually note that. At some point during revisions (or worse, during editing of an accepted paper), another name will emerge, someone deserving of acknowledgment for “editorial assistance.” Further inquiry reveals that this person is a ghostwriter whose services were paid for by a pharmaceutical company and that the “assistance” was writing the first draft of the paper”

Keywords:
Authorship* Conflict of Interest Drug Industry Editorial Policies* Guidelines as TopicnHumans Nursing Research/standards Peer Review, Research/standards* Periodicals as Topic/standards* Truth Disclosure*

 

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Far too large a section of the treatment of disease is to-day controlled by the big manufacturing pharmacists, who have enslaved us in a plausible pseudo-science...
The blind faith which some men have in medicines illustrates too often the greatest of all human capacities - the capacity for self deception...
Some one will say, Is this all your science has to tell us? Is this the outcome of decades of good clinical work, of patient study of the disease, of anxious trial in such good faith of so many drugs? Give us back the childlike trust of the fathers in antimony and in the lancet rather than this cold nihilism. Not at all! Let us accept the truth, however unpleasant it may be, and with the death rate staring us in the face, let us not be deceived with vain fancies...
we need a stern, iconoclastic spirit which leads, not to nihilism, but to an active skepticism - not the passive skepticism, born of despair, but the active skepticism born of a knowledge that recognizes its limitations and knows full well that only in this attitude of mind can true progress be made.
- William Osler 1909