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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 14353

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Lloyd S.
Morals, medicine and change: morality brokers, social phobias, and French psychiatry.
Cult Med Psychiatry. 2008 Jun; 32:(2):279-97
http://www.springerlink.com/content/hh8k583l8p1r375t/


Abstract:

This paper will examine how French neurotics are being transformed into ‘social phobics’ and how the appearance of this group may be tied to new personal and social ideals. There are many people and factors that contribute to this changing definition of mental illness. Amongst these, I will focus on the role of three groups who are most vocally acting as morality brokers in the creation of these new subjects: psychiatrists, patients’ groups and pharmaceutical companies.

Keywords:
Biological Psychiatry/history Biological Psychiatry/methods Cross-Cultural Comparison Culture* Diagnosis, Differential Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Drug Industry/methods Drug Industry/statistics & numerical data European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data France/epidemiology History, 20th Century Humans Morals* Neurotic Disorders/diagnosis Neurotic Disorders/epidemiology Neurotic Disorders/psychology Phobic Disorders/diagnosis Phobic Disorders/epidemiology Phobic Disorders/psychology* Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/statistics & numerical data Psychiatry/history Psychiatry/methods Psychiatry/trends* Psychometrics Terminology as Topic United States

 

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Far too large a section of the treatment of disease is to-day controlled by the big manufacturing pharmacists, who have enslaved us in a plausible pseudo-science...
The blind faith which some men have in medicines illustrates too often the greatest of all human capacities - the capacity for self deception...
Some one will say, Is this all your science has to tell us? Is this the outcome of decades of good clinical work, of patient study of the disease, of anxious trial in such good faith of so many drugs? Give us back the childlike trust of the fathers in antimony and in the lancet rather than this cold nihilism. Not at all! Let us accept the truth, however unpleasant it may be, and with the death rate staring us in the face, let us not be deceived with vain fancies...
we need a stern, iconoclastic spirit which leads, not to nihilism, but to an active skepticism - not the passive skepticism, born of despair, but the active skepticism born of a knowledge that recognizes its limitations and knows full well that only in this attitude of mind can true progress be made.
- William Osler 1909