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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 13742

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Iizuka T.
Experts' agency problems: evidence from the prescription drug market in Japan.
Rand J Econ 2007 Aut; 38:(3):844-62
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18478669


Abstract:

This article examined the physician-patient agency relationship in the context of the prescription drug market in Japan. In this market, physicians often both prescribe and dispense drugs and can pocket profits in so doing. A concern is that, due to the incentive created by the mark-up, physicians’ prescription decisions may be distorted. Empirical results using anti-hypertensive drugs suggest that physicians’ prescription choices are influenced by the mark-up. However, physicians are also sensitive to the patient’s out-of-pocket costs. Overall, although the mark-up affects prescription choices, physicians appear more responsive to the patient’s out-of-pocket costs than their own profits from mark-up.

Keywords:
MeSH Terms: Antihypertensive Agents/economics Conflict of Interest/economics* Costs and Cost Analysis/economics Drug Costs* Drug Industry/economics* Drug Utilization Economics, Pharmaceutical* Health Care Sector* Humans Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services Japan Models, Economic Physician's Practice Patterns/economics* Physician-Patient Relations Prescription Fees Prescriptions, Drug/economics* Substances: Antihypertensive Agents

 

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Far too large a section of the treatment of disease is to-day controlled by the big manufacturing pharmacists, who have enslaved us in a plausible pseudo-science...
The blind faith which some men have in medicines illustrates too often the greatest of all human capacities - the capacity for self deception...
Some one will say, Is this all your science has to tell us? Is this the outcome of decades of good clinical work, of patient study of the disease, of anxious trial in such good faith of so many drugs? Give us back the childlike trust of the fathers in antimony and in the lancet rather than this cold nihilism. Not at all! Let us accept the truth, however unpleasant it may be, and with the death rate staring us in the face, let us not be deceived with vain fancies...
we need a stern, iconoclastic spirit which leads, not to nihilism, but to an active skepticism - not the passive skepticism, born of despair, but the active skepticism born of a knowledge that recognizes its limitations and knows full well that only in this attitude of mind can true progress be made.
- William Osler 1909