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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 12148

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Bonnemain B.
[Usage of the so called inter-zones postcards during 1939-1945 war in favour of pharmacy : the case of Guerbet laboratories].
Rev Hist Pharm (Paris) 2007 May; 55:(353):57-68
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=17993174


Abstract:

The Second World War actually separated France into two regions and isolate France from the rest of the world. Communications, however, was still mandatory between pharmaceutical industry and its partners and clients. André Guerbet, CEO of his company, had the idea as soon as 1940 to use the so-called inter-zones postcards, the only authorized post documents to be send between occupied zone and free zone for several years, to communicate with his saleswoman from Marseilles, who will become the centre of activities with customers from the free zone and from other countries. It is also from Marseilles that active communications took place with foreign countries, especially the USA. These 219 exchanged inter-zones postcards will be useful until Paris’s liberation and will allow Guerbet laboratories to continue to produce and to sell its products during the war. It is also what made possible the American partner of Guerbet in the USA. Fougera, to start producing Lipiodol in America to guarantee product delivery to many countries that could not be reached from France.

Keywords:
Communication/history* Drug Industry/history* France History, 20th Century Postal Service/history* World War II*

 

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Far too large a section of the treatment of disease is to-day controlled by the big manufacturing pharmacists, who have enslaved us in a plausible pseudo-science...
The blind faith which some men have in medicines illustrates too often the greatest of all human capacities - the capacity for self deception...
Some one will say, Is this all your science has to tell us? Is this the outcome of decades of good clinical work, of patient study of the disease, of anxious trial in such good faith of so many drugs? Give us back the childlike trust of the fathers in antimony and in the lancet rather than this cold nihilism. Not at all! Let us accept the truth, however unpleasant it may be, and with the death rate staring us in the face, let us not be deceived with vain fancies...
we need a stern, iconoclastic spirit which leads, not to nihilism, but to an active skepticism - not the passive skepticism, born of despair, but the active skepticism born of a knowledge that recognizes its limitations and knows full well that only in this attitude of mind can true progress be made.
- William Osler 1909