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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 1212

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Gahart MT, Duhamel LM, Dievler A, Price R.
Examining the FDA's oversight of direct-to-consumer advertising.
Health Aff (Millwood) 2003 Jan-Jun; Suppl:
http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/reprint/hlthaff.w3.120v1


Abstract:

Our analysis examined the effects of the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) 1997 draft guidance regarding advertisements for prescription drugs broadcast directly to consumers. We found that although direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising spending by pharmaceutical companies has increased, more than 80 percent of their promotional spending is directed to physicians. DTC advertising appears to increase the use of prescription drugs among consumers. The FDA’s oversight has not prevented companies from making misleading claims in subsequent advertisements, and a recent policy change has lengthened the FDA’s review process, raising the possibility that some misleading campaigns could run their course before review.

Keywords:
Advertising/legislation & jurisprudence Advertising/standards* Deception Drug Approval Drug Industry/legislation & jurisprudence Drug Industry/standards* Drug Utilization Guidelines Humans Patient Participation* Physician's Practice Patterns United States United States Food and Drug Administration*

 

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Far too large a section of the treatment of disease is to-day controlled by the big manufacturing pharmacists, who have enslaved us in a plausible pseudo-science...
The blind faith which some men have in medicines illustrates too often the greatest of all human capacities - the capacity for self deception...
Some one will say, Is this all your science has to tell us? Is this the outcome of decades of good clinical work, of patient study of the disease, of anxious trial in such good faith of so many drugs? Give us back the childlike trust of the fathers in antimony and in the lancet rather than this cold nihilism. Not at all! Let us accept the truth, however unpleasant it may be, and with the death rate staring us in the face, let us not be deceived with vain fancies...
we need a stern, iconoclastic spirit which leads, not to nihilism, but to an active skepticism - not the passive skepticism, born of despair, but the active skepticism born of a knowledge that recognizes its limitations and knows full well that only in this attitude of mind can true progress be made.
- William Osler 1909