Healthy Skepticism Library item: 11619

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Publication type: Journal Article

Stewart D, Rouf A, Snaith A, Elliott K, Helms PJ, McLay JS.
Attitudes and experiences of community pharmacists towards paediatric off-label prescribing: a prospective survey.
Br J Clin Pharmacol 2007 Jul; 64:(1):90-5
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.02865.x

Abstract:

AIM: To identify community pharmacist experiences of, and attitudes towards paediatric off-label prescribing.

METHODS: A prospective questionnaire-based study, with a 21-item questionnaire issued to 1500 randomly selected community pharmacies throughout the UK during 2005 on three separate occasions.

RESULTS: Four hundred and eighty-two (32.1%) completed questionnaires were returned. Over 70% of respondents were familiar with the concept of off-label prescribing, primarily through dispensing experience rather than education, although only 40% were aware of having dispensed a paediatric off-label prescription within the previous month. The reasons given for a prescription being off label were younger age than recommended (84.6%, 297/351), primarily for antihistamines, analgesics and beta(2)-agonists, and higher (73.9%, 229/310) or lower than (41%, 103/258) recommended dose, primarily antibiotics and analgesics. Over 60% of respondents had been asked by the public to sell paediatric over-the-counter medicines, such as antihistamines, analgesics and steroid preparations for off-label use. The majority of respondents used the British National Formulary or the Pack Insert rather than specialist formularies or guidelines as a source of specialist paediatric information. Although 78% of respondents believed they had a responsibility to inform the prescriber that a medicine was off label, only 66% believed that they had a similar responsibility to inform parents.

CONCLUSION: The community pharmacists who responded to this questionnaire appear to be aware of and concerned by the issues which surround paediatric off-label prescribing. Despite this, most gained relevant knowledge through work experience rather than undergraduate or postgraduate training or professional development.

Keywords:
MeSH Terms: Adult Aged Attitude of Health Personnel* Child Child, Preschool Drug Approval/legislation & jurisprudence* Drug Labeling/legislation & jurisprudence* Drug Therapy/adverse effects* Drug Utilization Female Great Britain Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Male Middle Aged Pharmacists/psychology* Physician's Practice Patterns* Pregnancy Prescriptions, Drug Prospective Studies Questionnaires