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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 18028

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Peyrot M, Alperstein NM, Van Doren D, Poli LG
Direct-to-consumer ads can influence behavior. Avertising increases consumer knowledge and prescription drug requests.
Mark Health Serv 1998; 18:(2):26-32.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10180332


Abstract:

This study examines the impact of direct-to-consumer (DTC) pharmaceutical advertising on prescription drug knowledge and the requesting behavior of consumers. The authors developed and tested a conceptual model of prescription drug knowledge and requests. Consumers’ belief that drug advertising can educate them was associated with a greater amount of drug knowledge, and the belief they would upset physicians by asking for specific drugs was associated with less knowledge. The belief that drug advertising reduces prices was associated with greater probability of drug requests, and the belief that physicians should be the sole source of drug information was associated with lesser probability of request. Preference for generic drugs was associated with a lesser likelihood of requesting a specific drug. Media exposure and drug advertising awareness were associated with higher drug knowledge and a greater probability of drug requesting.

Keywords:
* Advertising as Topic* * Data Collection * Decision Making * Demography * Drug Industry * Drug Prescriptions/statistics & numerical data* * Female * Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice * Health Services Research/methods * Humans * Male * Marketing of Health Services* * Maryland * Mass Media * Patient Participation/psychology * Patient Participation/statistics & numerical data*

 

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Cases of wilful misrepresentation are a rarity in medical advertising. For every advertisement in which nonexistent doctors are called on to testify or deliberately irrelevant references are bunched up in [fine print], you will find a hundred or more whose greatest offenses are unquestioning enthusiasm and the skill to communicate it.

The best defence the physician can muster against this kind of advertising is a healthy skepticism and a willingness, not always apparent in the past, to do his homework. He must cultivate a flair for spotting the logical loophole, the invalid clinical trial, the unreliable or meaningless testimonial, the unneeded improvement and the unlikely claim. Above all, he must develop greater resistance to the lure of the fashionable and the new.
- Pierre R. Garai (advertising executive) 1963